Tuesday, January 21, 2020

The Advent of Satya Yuga


("From the very date that Sri Ramakrishna was born, has sprung the Satya Yuga. Henceforth there is an end to all sorts of distinctions and everyone down to the Chandala will be a sharer  in the divine love . .... .In this Satya Yuga the tidal wal'e of Sri Ramakrishna's love has unified all," wrote Swami Vivekananda. Swami Brahmeshananda of  the Ramakrishna Mission Home of Service, Varanasi, attempts in this note an elucidation of what Swamiji meant by Satya Yuga.)


            "FOR the protection of the righteous and the destruction of the wicked, and for the establishment of religion, I incarnate Myself from age to age". Thus spake the Lord in the Gita. Let us see how He did this in His various Incarnations.

            As Parasurama, the Lord killed the wicked Kshatriyas to protect the virtuous Brahmanas. During the Rama incarnation the Rakshasas, headed by Ravana represented the wicked  faction of society. With the exception of Vali among Vanaras (monkeys) and Vibhishana among Rakshasas, the righteous and the wicked were sharply demarcated. Hence the task before Rama was to destroy the Rakshasas only. It is said that after the Rama-Ravana war, when at the request of Rama, Indra, the king of  gods showered  nectar  on the battlefield, even the dead Vanaras of Rama's army regained their lives.

            As the Yuga changed from Treta to Dwapara the demarcations between the virtuous and the wicked ceased to remain clear-cut, and by the time Krishna incarnated, evil had become so pervasive that the establishment of religion necessitated the total destruction not only of the Kurus, but also of the Pandavas (except the Five Brothers)  and even of the Yadavas of Sri Krishna's own clan.

            But in the Ramakrishna incarnation none was destroyed or punished even a little. No curse was uttered, none was denounced, something which even the Buddha and the Christ could not desist from doing.

            The reason for this unconditional acceptance of sinners and even confirmed criminals is that in the present iron-age (Kali-Yuga) not only are the virtuous and the wicked not class or caste-bound, but virtue and vice, good and evil, wickedness and righteousness no more remain diametrically opposite absolute entities but have assumed relative values. Each soul is divine and the difference between man and man is not of kind but of degree, of the relative thickness of ignorance covering the divinity. And man progresses 'not from error to truth, but from truth to truth, from lower
truth to higher truth.'

            Therefore Sri Ramakrishna established righteousness by rejecting the very concept of evil, by erasing the words sin and wickedness from the religious vocabulary. In this incarnation none was considered enemy or stranger. Sri Ramakrishna lifted everyone from where he or she was, to the level of Brahmanahood. Is it not the ushering in of the Satya-Yuga, the golden age?